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Propulsion Systems

HW550 (550cc-Class)

Adaptive EFI breakthrough and optimized power-to-weight ratio, featuring an integrated 2000W starter-generator, forging the heavy-lift propulsion core for mid-to-large VTOL and fixed-wing platforms.

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Technical Specifications

Detailed Technical Specifications

Specifications

Aero · HW550 Propulsion Data Sheet

Mechanical Specifications

Cylinder Displacement 550 cc
Dimensions (L x W x H) 365 mm * 420 mm * 270 mm
Starter Version Assembly Wt. 19.2 KG (Full assembly including propeller)
Starter-Generator Version Wt. 21.0 KG (Full assembly including propeller)
Cylinder Layout Heavy-duty dual-cylinder boxer two-stroke air-cooled

Performance & Fuel Efficiency

Rated Output Power ≮ 40.1 kW (High thrust-to-weight output)
Lowest Fuel Consumption ≤ 350 g/(kW·h) (@ 4500~5500 rpm cruise range)
Compatible Propeller 14 - 16 inch high-strength carbon fiber pusher propeller
Fuel-to-Oil Pre-mix Ratio 50:1 (92# or above gasoline with premium 2-stroke engine oil)
Electronic Fuel Pressure 3.0 ± 0.2 Bar (Integrated pressure regulating valve)

Starting & Electrical Generator

Start Battery Voltage DC 25.9 V ~ DC 29.4 V (Peak output discharge capability > 300A)
Startup Active Current Peak 280A; Average 110A (Single programmed 4s crank loop)
Rated Generator Output 2000 W (@ Engine speeds higher than 3000 RPM)
Power Output Voltage Unloaded: DC 30V; Loaded: DC 28V (Direct feed to avionics & starter battery)

Avionics & Control Interfaces

System Operational Voltage DC 10 V ~ DC 30 V
Electronic Power Consumption 40 W (Transient peak draw ≤ 80W)
Cylinder Temp Measurement K-type thermocouple sensor (Withstands 210℃ transient peaks)
Throttle Valve Travel Range Servo-driven electronic throttle (Precision initial 15° to full 90°)
Telemetry Control Interfaces Standard RS422 serial bus / Dual-channel CAN-bus interface
Product Overview

I. Product Overview & Integrated Design

The Aero · HW550 is a high-efficiency hybrid gasoline propulsion system engineered for mid-to-large-size long-endurance VTOL hybrid fixed-wings and pusher UAV platforms.

As the beating heart of large-sized tactical fleets, the HW550 integrates advanced crankcase scavenge, gas-mixed combustion control with a highly consolidated structural monocoque. This compact layout encapsulates the fuel system, ignition, central ECU processors, adaptive fuel pumps, and a 2000W brushless starter-generator within a rigid, low-vibration housing. Its outstanding fuel economy supports extended BVLOS surveying and border defense security missions with optimized electrical power generation.

High-Consolidation CAD Engine Blueprint

High-Consolidation CAD Engine Blueprint

Engineered with a high-strength composite casing and aviation-grade alloy structures, supporting continuous operations under harsh thermal variations and remote theater environments.

Technical Features & Materials

II. Core Technical Features & Advanced Materials

Designed to withstand extreme field deployments, the HW550 excels in vibration dampening, power-to-weight ratio, and high-altitude flight safety.

Low-Vibration Boxer Layout

Classic Boxer Layout for Near-Zero Mechanical Vibration

The dual cylinders adopt a symmetric boxer engine layout. Symmetrically opposed piston cycles naturally neutralize primary reciprocating inertial forces, dramatically dampening low-frequency mechanical vibration. This structural balance protects high-end visible/infrared thermal seekers, radiometric gas sensors, and mapping payloads from signal noise.

Classic Boxer Layout for Near-Zero Mechanical Vibration
Adaptive Altitude EFI

Adaptive Barometric EFI for Peak High-Altitude Performance

The proprietary Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) system continuously monitors surrounding air pressure and intake air temperatures. From -40°C to +50°C temperatures and altitudes up to 5,000 meters AMSL, the system adjusts fuel flow within microseconds, keeping fuel consumption consistently low and resolving high-altitude range decay.

Adaptive Barometric EFI for Peak High-Altitude Performance
System Interfaces & Integration

III. System Interfaces & Industrial Integration

The HW550 is built with weather-resistant, rugged connectors to support rapid field turnaround and automated fleet pre-flight operations.

2000W Integrated Brushless Starter-Generator (ESC-driven)

The crankshaft is seamlessly integrated with a high-durability brushless motor. It supports remote air/ground starting, and automatically transitions into power-generation mode once the engine exceeds 3,000 RPM. Producing 2000W @ 28V of regulated current, it feeds onboard avionics and recharges primary flight packs.

Standard RS422 & CAN Dual Bus Datalink

The engine ECU supports native RS422 serial and CAN-bus telemetry. Onboard flight controllers can read active RPM, cylinder temperatures, generator load, and fuel rate over standard MAVLink. Telemetry supports remote priming, throttle testing, and one-key Built-In Tests (Bite Check).

HW550 CLOSED-LOOP SYSTEM

HW550 CLOSED-LOOP SYSTEM

Installation & Maintenance SOP

IV. Installation Calibration & Daily Maintenance SOP

Aviation internal combustion systems develop extreme thermal cycles and torque loads. Ground crews must observe strict SOP guidelines.

01

Mounting Torque & Vibration Damping

When bolting the engine flange to the firewall, main structural screws must be tightened in a crosswise pattern to a recommended torque of 15~20 Nm. High-elasticity rubber dampers should retain a 10~12mm compression room to buffer stress.

02

Aviation Lock-Wire Propeller Installation

Main propeller bolts require a locking torque of 20Nm. Out-of-factory guidelines mandate safety lock-wire across adjacent screws, protecting the assembly against high-frequency resonance.

03

Forced Air Damping for Ground Runs

Because air-cooled engines depend on flight wind velocities, static ground tests must not exceed 5 minutes. If bench tests are prolonged, an external cooling fan with a velocity >35 m/s must focus air directly over the cylinder fins.

04

Fuel Mix Integrity & System Priming

Strictly maintain a 50:1 pre-mix ratio using 92# or above octane fuel with high-performance 2-stroke engine oil. Prior to startup, verify line pressure to exhaust air pockets and prevent mid-air flameout.

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Product Gallery

V. Propulsion System Multi-Angle Gallery

The five views of this product series showcase the true, high-precision assembly process of components and piping layout, providing 1:1 lossless pure product details:

HW550 View 01
VIEW 01
HW550 View 02
VIEW 02
HW550 View 03
VIEW 03
HW550 View 04
VIEW 04
HW550 View 05
VIEW 05

Disclaimer and International Civil Aviation Standards

1. This product is a medium-to-large kinetic energy aviation propulsion device. User operations and field running must be executed by technically qualified personnel. Unprofessional personnel are strictly prohibited from disassembling the engine body at will.

2. During operation, personnel must be kept away from the rotating working surface of the propeller. Maintain a standard physical safety radius of at least 10 meters.

3. The manufacturer accepts no legal or financial liability for any direct or indirect personal injury, casualty, or property loss caused by failure to install according to standard specifications, failure to perform pre-flight safety checks, or violating speed limits during flight.

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